osmotic diuretic

By univariate analysis and logistic regression analysis, main risk factors for hypernatremia were found to be strongly associated with impaired mental status or coma, polyuria, hyperpyrexia, higher APACHE ⅱ score, restricted free water intake by mouth and administration of osmotic diuretic improperly.

高血钠并发症的发生主要与患者有不同程度的意识障碍或昏迷、多尿、高热、基础疾病较严重、经口饮水受限及使用脱水剂不当等因素显著相关。

The combined application of osmotic diuretic, glucocorticoid, vasodilator, and neurotransmitter can promote the recovery of nervous tissue in spinal cord.

结合脱水剂、微血管扩张剂、糖皮质激素和神经介质等药物应用，促进脊髓神经组织恢复。

Results The most common interventional measures for plasma hyperosmolality were to control the fluid replacement ( 85.3%), the secondly to control the dosage of osmotic diuretic ( 41.2%) and blood glucose level ( 41.2%).

结果控制补液量是高渗血症最常用（85.3%）的干预措施，其次为控制渗透性利尿药用量（41.2%）和控制血糖（41.2%）。